Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Approximately 6% and 14% of JAK2 V617F-negative essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) patients, respectively, have 'canonical' MPL exon 10 driver mutations W515L/K/R/A or S505N, which generate constitutively active receptors and consequent loss of Tpo dependence. 31697803 2020
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To make a definite diagnosis of essential thrombocytosis (ET) from reactive thrombocytosis (RT), the most reliable criteria are the presence of driver mutations, namely JAK2, CALR, or MPL gene mutations. 31479555 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Calreticulin (CALR) exon 9 frameshift mutations have recently been identified in 30-40% of patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) without JAK2 or MPL mutations. 30080988 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In fact, exome sequencing revealed that most patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) or primary myelofibrosis (PMF) lacking JAK2 or MPL mutations, harbor somatic insertion and/or deletion in exon 9 of CALR gene. 28340692 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Somatic mutations of calreticulin (CALR) have been described in approximately 60-80% of JAK2 and MPL unmutated Essential Thrombocythemia and Primary Myelofibrosis patients. 31332222 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Clinical and Hematological Relevance of JAK2V617F, CALR, and MPL Mutations in Vietnamese Patients with Essential Thrombocythemia. 31554376 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Calreticulin (CALR) mutation was identified as a recurrent mutation in about 60% to 88% of JAK2/MPL-negative PMF and ET. 31478923 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE JAK2V617F, CALR, and MPL Mutations and Bone Marrow Histology in Patients with Essential Thrombocythaemia. 30404086 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in CALR or MPL are present as driving mutations in the majority of remaining ET and PMF patients. 30558676 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Selected Parameters of Angiogenesis and the JAK2, CALR, and MPL Mutations in Patients With Essential Thrombocythemia. 29390868 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We currently consider three major risk factors for thrombosis (history of thrombosis, JAK2/MPL mutations, and advanced age), in order to group ET patients into four risk categories: "very low risk" (absence of all three risk factors); "low risk" (presence of JAK2/MPL mutations); "intermediate-risk" (presence of advanced age); and "high-risk" (presence of thrombosis history or presence of both JAK2/MPL mutations and advanced age). 29321520 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Case Report: Clinical Variation in Children With Thrombopoietin Receptor (C-MPL) Mutations: Report of 2 Cases. 28859041 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are classical myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), characterized by specific somatic mutations in JAK2, CALR or MPL genes. 29047144 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Acquired mutations in calreticulin or myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene are found in a significant number of patients with essential thrombocythemia or myelofibrosis, and mutations in numerous epigenetic regulators and spliceosome components are also seen. 27909216 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the current study of 183 consecutive patients with WHO-defined ET, the presence of grade 1 bone marrow (BM) fibrosis did not affect presenting clinical or laboratory features; in contrast, increased serum LDH at diagnosis was associated with leukocytosis (p = .002), thrombocytosis (p < .001), palpable splenomegaly (p = .03) and higher international prognostic score (IPSET) (p = .002); serum LDH did not correlate with BM fibrosis, JAK2/CALR/MPL or TET2/ASXL1 mutations. 28211153 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Detection of CALR and MPL Mutations in Low Allelic Burden JAK2 V617F Essential Thrombocythemia. 27855276 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Subsequent genomic microarray single nucleotide polymorphism profiling revealed copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity of chromosome 1 p36.33-p34.2, a known molecular mechanism underlying fibrotic progression of MPL-mutated essential thrombocythemia. 28653329 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Recently, calreticulin (CALR) mutations were discovered in ~30% JAK2/MPL-unmutated ET and primary myelofibrosis. 28415571 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Recently, somatic mutations in the calreticulin gene (CALR) were detected in 56-88% of JAK2/MPL-negative patients affected by ET or PMF. 28031530 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Driver mutational status has not been shown to affect survival in ET whereas the presence of JAK2/MPL mutations has been associated with higher risk of arterial thrombosis and that of MPL with higher risk of fibrotic progression. 27991718 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Here, we report the derivation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from an ET patient with a heterozygous MPL V501L mutation. 28395806 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Negative for JAK2V617F, CALR and MPL mutations (i.e. triple-negative), the patient was diagnosed as essential thrombocythaemia (ET) with abdominal aortic dissection and was treated with cytoreduction and antiplatelet drugs. 28503875 2017
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Calreticulin/MPL (CALR) is the second most frequent mutation and occurs in half of JAK2 and MPL wild-type patients with ET and PMF. 27067982 2016
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Clinical Manifestation of Calreticulin Gene Mutations in Essential Thrombocythemia without Janus Kinase 2 and MPL Mutations: A Chinese Cohort Clinical Study. 27453224 2016
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE CALR mutations are identified in about 30% of JAK2/MPL-unmutated myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis. 27716741 2016