PAK1, p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1, 5058

N. diseases: 221; N. variants: 8
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0004153
Disease: Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here we report the effect of Pak1 on atherogenesis using atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mice as a model. 26104863 2015
CUI: C0004238
Disease: Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pak1 stimulation (FTY720; 200 nM) in wild-type AMs and AMs from a canine model of ventricular tachypacing-induced AF prevented AngII-induced arrhythmic Ca<sup>2+</sup> overload by attenuating NCX activity in a NOX2-dependent manner. 29625277 2018
CUI: C0079731
Disease: B-Cell Lymphomas
B-Cell Lymphomas
0.010 Biomarker group BEFREE In INS 832/13 beta cells, PAK1 deficiency combined with GLT exposure heightened beta cell death relative to either condition alone; PAK1 deficiency resulted in decreased extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) and B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) phosphorylation levels. 27394663 2016
CUI: C1704272
Disease: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We found that the positive expression of PAK1 was significantly increased in PCa patients compared with BPH patients (P < 0.05). 28186966 2017
CUI: C0005695
Disease: Bladder Neoplasm
Bladder Neoplasm
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE By using transwell invasion assay and western blotting analysis, we investigated the effects of miR-145 and PAK1 on bladder cancer cell invasion and expression of invasion marker genes. 24954107 2014
CUI: C0005695
Disease: Bladder Neoplasm
Bladder Neoplasm
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Immunohistochemical staining showed that PAK1 was overexpressed in BC tissue compared with normal bladder tissue. 25412958 2015
CUI: C0007786
Disease: Brain Ischemia
Brain Ischemia
0.200 Biomarker disease RGD A microarray study of gene and protein regulation in human and rat brain following middle cerebral artery occlusion. 17997827 2007
CUI: C0006118
Disease: Brain Neoplasms
Brain Neoplasms
0.010 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Pak1 is frequently overexpressed and/or hyperactivated in different human cancers, including human breast, ovary, prostate and brain cancer, due to amplification of the PAK1 gene in an 11q13 amplicon. 26257058 2016
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although a role for both PRL and PAK1 in breast cancer is widely acknowledged, the mechanism remains poorly understood. 23744893 2013
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we investigate the prognostic and treatment predictive role of CCND1 and PAK1 gene amplification in postmenopausal breast cancer patients randomized to tamoxifen treatment or no adjuvant treatment. 17486065 2007
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our results reveal that JAK2/PAK1 dysregulation inhibits the Stat3 signaling pathway and CSC formation, the PAK1/Stat3 complex regulates <i>IL-6</i> gene expression, PAK1/Stat3 signaling regulates CSC formation, and PAK1 may be an important target for treating breast cancer. 31658701 2019
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE These results suggest that mammalian PAK1 does not act as a MAP4K and MLK3-induced direct activation of PAK1 plays a key role in breast cancer tumorigenesis. 30664689 2019
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Dual targeting of AURKA and PAK1 may be a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of breast cancer, with a particular effectiveness in luminal and HER2-enriched tumor subtypes. 31254157 2019
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In summary, our results demonstrate that downregulation of ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis stimulates breast cancer metastasis through the activation of SOCE and PAK1/NF-κB/Snail1 pathways. 27063099 2016
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease CTD_human Pak1 in the cytoplasm was an independent prognostic marker, indicating increased recurrence rate (HR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.17-2.74; P = 0.0068) and breast cancer mortality (HR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.14-3.46; P = 0.016) for patients randomized to no adjuvant treatment. 20179234 2010
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Regulation of tamoxifen sensitivity by a PAK1-EBP1 signalling pathway in breast cancer. 23361053 2013
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We found that Pak1 over-expressing luminal breast cancer cell lines are significantly more sensitive to Mek inhibition compared to those that express Pak1 at low levels. 19317917 2009
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Because reduced PAK1 activity impaired FA/BRCA function, inhibition of this kinase in PAK1 amplified and/or overexpressing breast cancer cells represents a plausible strategy for expanding the utility of PARP inhibitors to FA/BRCA-proficient cancers. 27740936 2016
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE According to these results, miR-221-3p may give crucial information about molecular mechanism of the disease upon PAK1 activity or different mechanisms with respect to histopathology and severity of breast cancer. 25447917 2015
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Our results show high Pak1 expression in breast cancer cell lines and in breast tumor tissue. 29274909 2018
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Consistent with these findings, BCAR3 overexpression induced alterations in F-actin distribution and augmented both autophosphorylation and kinase activity of the Cdc42/Rac-responsive serine/threonine kinase PAK1. p130Cas-associated BCAR3 protein was detected in the estrogen-independent breast cancer cell line 578-T, but not in estrogen-dependent MCF7 or ZR-75-1 cells. 14583477 2003
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Introducing dominant-negative Rac3 and Pak1 fragments into a breast cancer cell line revealed that active Rac3 drives Pak and JNK kinase activities by two separate pathways. 10618392 2000
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE These observations establish PAK1 amplification as an alternative mechanism for MAPK activation in human breast cancer and credential PAK1 as a breast cancer oncogene that coordinately regulates multiple signaling pathways, the cooperation of which leads to malignant transformation. 22105362 2012
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Since the initial recognition of a mechanistic role of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) in breast cancer invasion, PAK1 has emerged as one of the widely overexpressed or hyperactivated kinases in human cancer at-large, allowing the PAK family to make in-roads in cancer biology, tumorigenesis, and cancer therapeutics. 27037753 2016
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our results showed miR-142-3p could function as a tumor suppressor via targeting RAC1/PAK1 pathway in BC, suggesting a potent therapeutic target for BC treatment. 31674013 2020