PRL, prolactin, 5617

N. diseases: 506; N. variants: 3
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We conducted a large-scale investigation of the physical risk for inpatients with schizophrenia using a questionnaire covering demographic data, the number, dose and type of antipsychotics, and serum PRL levels. 31834097 2020
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE We conducted a narrative review focused on thyroid hormones and prolactin as potential targets for improving cognition in major mood disorders or schizophrenia. 31612424 2020
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Prolactin levels were assessed at three monthly intervals in 126 patients with first-episode schizophrenia in a single-site study conducted over 12 months during treatment with flupenthixol decanoate according to a fixed protocol. 31422510 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Four analytes differed in only schizophrenia patients (increased levels of C-peptide and prolactin, and decreased levels of CD5 antigen-like and sex hormone binding globulin) and one analyte differed in only MDD patients (increased angiotensinogen levels) compared to their respective controls. 31230885 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Future studies should be longitudinal in design and combine measures of serum prolactin along with other risk factors for reduced BMD such as smoking and vitamin D and sex hormone levels in assessing the relationship between prolactin and BMD in schizophrenia. 31352700 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE This longitudinal study suggests that long-term clozapine treatment may protect BMD compared to prolactin-raising and non-clozapine prolactin-sparing antipsychotics among patients with schizophrenia. 30846868 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE We assessed the effect of the D2-receptor partial agonist brexpiprazole on prolactin, based on pooled data from three 6-week, randomized, placebo-controlled studies and two open-label extension studies in patients with schizophrenia. 30566415 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Prolactin is increased in drug free/ drug naïve patients of schizophrenia and this is not related to confounding factors. 30453151 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Summary SMDs indicated that compared with A1 non-carriers, Taq1A A1 carriers did not have different risperidone-related prolactin levels (SMD: 0.13; 95% CI: -0.18 to 0.43; P = 0.423) among patients with schizophrenia (SCZ; SMD: 0.07; 95% CI: -0.14 to 0.29; P = 0.505) or among those without SCZ (SMD: 0.16; 95% CI: -0.39 to 0.71; P = 0.562). 31056781 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE This study provides support that greater cognitive ability, specifically visuospatial skill, PRL and TG, may confer an elevated risk for more severe SI in schizophrenia patients. 30500709 2019
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE More recent studies have shown these same neuroendocrine and metabolic abnormalities in antipsychotic naïve patients with first episode psychosis (FEP), rising the hypothesis that schizophrenia itself may be related to an abnormal regulation of prolactin secretion and to impaired glucose tolerance. 30068291 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Differential changes in total testosterone levels in male and female sMES patients might represent medication effects related to prolactin-releasing effects of antipsychotics. 29334627 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our findings demonstrate that there is moderate to high level of evidence suggesting that in the treatment of schizophrenia, LAI SGAs have higher efficacy and are associated with higher rates of extrapyramidal syndrome and prolactin-related symptoms. 30466208 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Patients with a prolactinoma, patients with schizophrenia and/or T2D often have disturbances in this balance and the finding of lower prolactin (PRL) levels in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may indicate increased dopaminergic tonus. 29894997 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Data on magnitude of weight gain, prolactin increase and QTc prolongation (in Standardized Mean Difference) and risk of sedation and extrapyramidal symptoms (in Odds Ratio) between individual antipsychotic medications as compared to placebo was based on a recent network meta-analysis examining the treatment of schizophrenia. 29410000 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Prolactin and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Levels and Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Schizophrenia Treated with Conventional Antipsychotic Medication: A Cross-Sectional Study. 30554232 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE However, little is known about the long-term effects of olanzapine on PRL levels and weight gain in female patients with schizophrenia. 30587989 2018
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Evaluation of Potentially Prolactin-Related Adverse Events and Sexual Maturation in Adolescents with Schizophrenia Treated with Paliperidone Extended-Release (ER) for 2 Years: A Post Hoc Analysis of an Open-Label Multicenter Study. 28660406 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE As stress is thought to play an important role in the onset and relapse of schizophrenia, the aim of this study was to further elucidate the influence of prolactin in emerging psychosis. 28214176 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE From these results, we suggest that clinicians should monitor the level of prolactin and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia in future studies on managing of lower-limb fractures. 28320371 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Partial regimen replacement with aripiprazole reduces serum prolactin in patients with a long history of schizophrenia: A case series. 28262171 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE TSH and PRL, side-effect markers in aripiprazole treatment: adjunctive aripiprazole-induced thyrotropin oversuppression in a young man with schizophrenia. 28830897 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Topiramate add-on treatment associated with normalization of prolactin levels in a patient with schizophrenia. 28579786 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Adjunctive metformin appears to be effective and safe for reducing antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia and prolactin-related symptoms in schizophrenia patients. 28372526 2017
CUI: C0036341
Disease: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The serum prolactin concentration in patients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotics may provide an indication of the activity of the gene that regulates extrapituitary prolactin production which is believed to play a role in the immune system. 27776952 2017