Further, analysis of the CD14 variant between the two major stroke types revealed a significant difference in genotype distribution following the co-dominant genotypic model (p = 0.01).
In this study, we performed a genetic association study on the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) present in the genes CD14 (-159 C/T), TNFalpha (-308 G/A), IL-1alpha (-889 C/T), IL-6 (-174 G/C), PSMA6 (-8 C/G), and PDE4D (SNP83 T/C, respectively) in order to discern their possible role in the susceptibility to stroke in a North Indian population.
This case-control study is aimed at evaluating the association between CD14 promoter polymorphisms, frequency of persistent C pneumoniae infection, and anti-chlamydial heat shock protein 60 (cHsp60) induction in stroke patients.
The allele and genotype distributions of the polymorphisms tested were similar among cases and controls, such that the relative risk of future stroke was 0.87 for CD14 C(-260)T (95% CI=0.69 to 1.11; P=0.27) and 0.99 for CD18 codon 441 (95% CI=0.77 to 1.28; P=0.96) assuming an additive mode of inheritance.