Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Endoglin is the gene mutated in HHT1, which is associated with a higher prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations than HHT2, where ALK-1 is the mutated gene. 10625079 2000
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE It also adds to the evidence suggesting that pulmonary AVMs are more common in HHT 1 than in HHT 2. 10946360 2000
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Arteriovenous malformations in mice lacking activin receptor-like kinase-1. 11062473 2000
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE HHT 1 has been correlated with a higher prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations than HHT 2. 11170071 2001
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Most cases are caused by mutations in the endoglin gene on chromosome 9 (HHT type 1) or the activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene on chromosome 12 (HHT type 2), which leads to telangiectases and arteriovenous malformations (AVM) of the skin, mucosa, and viscera. 11773580 2002
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A higher frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has been reported for HHT1 while HHT2 is thought to be associated with a lower penetrance and milder disease manifestations. 12843319 2003
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Endoglin (ENG) and ALK-1 mutations cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiecstasia (HHT), an autosomal dominant disorder leading to vascular dysplasia in the form of mucocutaneous telangiectasia and visceral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). 16059938 2005
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Polymorphisms in transforming growth factor-beta-related genes ALK1 and ENG are associated with sporadic brain arteriovenous malformations. 16179574 2005
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Polymorphisms in transforming growth factor-beta-related genes ALK1 and ENG are associated with sporadic brain arteriovenous malformations. 16179574 2005
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Cerebral arteriovenous malformations were more common in patients with HHT1, but spinal arteriovenous malformations were seen only in patients with HHT2. 16470787 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN An analysis of the genotype-phenotype correlation is consistent with a more common frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with ENG mutations than in patients with ACVRL1 mutations in our collective. 16542389 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE An analysis of the genotype-phenotype correlation is consistent with a more common frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with ENG mutations than in patients with ACVRL1 mutations in our collective. 16542389 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE HHT-1 is considered a more severe form of the disease with an earlier onset of epistaxis and telangiectases and a higher prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations than that found in HHT-2 subjects. 16611103 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations of ENG are observed in HHT type 1 with an incidence up to 40% for pulmonary AVMs, whereas mutations of ALK1 are observed in HHT type 2 with an incidence of only 14% for pulmonary AVMs, which clinically distinguishes these two types of mutation. 16703249 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by arteriovenous malformations and resulting from mutations in two major genes: ENG and ACVRL1. 16705692 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The results of this study link ACVRL1 (HHT Type 2 gene) to the formation of the clinically sporadic variants of vascular malformations of the CNS most commonly seen in patients with HHT, that is, AVMs and DAVFs. 16776339 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A total of 135 consecutive adult patients were subjected to mutational screening in ENG and ALK1 genes and instrumental tests to detect AVMs, such as chest-abdomen multislice computed tomography (MDCT), brain magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography (MRI/MRA), upper endoscopy, were offered to all patients, independent of presence of clinical symptoms. 17388964 2007
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The current model for HHT is that ENG or ALK-1 haplo-insufficiency affects angiogenesis and predisposes to vascular dysplasia and arteriovenous malformations. 17576210 2007
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The management of HHT in two pediatric patients in whom hemorrhaging from a cerebral AVM occurred but who also had other lesions is presented here. 18154019 2007
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Mutations in endoglin and activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1), an endothelial specific TGF-beta type I receptor, have been linked to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), an autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia characterized by telangiectases and arteriovenous malformations. 18283546 2008
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE These results confirm that the frequency of AVMs differ between patients with HHT1 and HHT2, and that these differences can be detected on physical examination. 18831062 2008
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Common polymorphisms in interleukin-1beta and activin receptor-like kinase-1 are associated with arteriovenous malformation susceptibility, and polymorphisms in interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and APOE are associated with arteriovenous malformation rupture. 19064791 2009
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genes mutated in HHT (most commonly for endoglin or activin receptor-like kinase (ALK1)) encode proteins that modulate transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily signalling in vascular endothelial cells; mutations lead to the development of fragile telangiectatic vessels and arteriovenous malformations. 19337313 2009
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This report highlights ALK1 mutations associated with a variable PAH phenotype, including pulmonary arteriovenous malformations and severe PAH presenting early in life. 19357124 2009
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The genotype-phenotype correlation was consistent with a higher frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with ENG mutations than in patients with ACVRL1 mutations in our collective. 19508727 2009