Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Arteriovenous malformations in mice lacking activin receptor-like kinase-1. 11062473 2000
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in organs, such as the lungs, intestine, and brain, are characteristic of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a disease caused by mutations in activin-like kinase receptor 1 (ALK1), which is an essential receptor in angiogenesis, or endoglin. 21765215 2011
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE HHT is an autosomal dominant disease with an estimated prevalence of at least 1/5000 which can frequently be complicated by the presence of clinically significant arteriovenous malformations in the brain, lung, gastrointestinal tract and liver. 19553198 2011
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE ACVRL1 c.314-35A>G was also associated with pulmonary AVM and liver VM among ENG mutation heterozygotes. 25847705 2015
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A higher frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has been reported for HHT1 while HHT2 is thought to be associated with a lower penetrance and milder disease manifestations. 12843319 2003
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A total of 135 consecutive adult patients were subjected to mutational screening in ENG and ALK1 genes and instrumental tests to detect AVMs, such as chest-abdomen multislice computed tomography (MDCT), brain magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography (MRI/MRA), upper endoscopy, were offered to all patients, independent of presence of clinical symptoms. 17388964 2007
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN An analysis of the genotype-phenotype correlation is consistent with a more common frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with ENG mutations than in patients with ACVRL1 mutations in our collective. 16542389 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE An analysis of the genotype-phenotype correlation is consistent with a more common frequency of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with ENG mutations than in patients with ACVRL1 mutations in our collective. 16542389 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Association of ACVRL1 Genetic Polymorphisms with Arteriovenous Malformations: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. 28927913 2017
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Cerebral arteriovenous malformations were more common in patients with HHT1, but spinal arteriovenous malformations were seen only in patients with HHT2. 16470787 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Characterization of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in ACVRL1 versus ENG mutation carriers in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. 29048420 2018
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Common polymorphisms in interleukin-1beta and activin receptor-like kinase-1 are associated with arteriovenous malformation susceptibility, and polymorphisms in interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and APOE are associated with arteriovenous malformation rupture. 19064791 2009
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Endoglin (ENG) and ALK-1 mutations cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiecstasia (HHT), an autosomal dominant disorder leading to vascular dysplasia in the form of mucocutaneous telangiectasia and visceral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). 16059938 2005
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Endoglin is the gene mutated in HHT1, which is associated with a higher prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations than HHT2, where ALK-1 is the mutated gene. 10625079 2000
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Familial occurrence of brain arteriovenous malformation: a novel ACVRL1 mutation detected by whole exome sequencing. 27611203 2017
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genes mutated in HHT (most commonly for endoglin or activin receptor-like kinase (ALK1)) encode proteins that modulate transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily signalling in vascular endothelial cells; mutations lead to the development of fragile telangiectatic vessels and arteriovenous malformations. 19337313 2009
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by arteriovenous malformations and resulting from mutations in two major genes: ENG and ACVRL1. 16705692 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous loss of activin receptor-like kinase 1 (Alk1) can lead to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), which is a kind of vascular disease characterized by direct connections between arteries and veins with the lacking of capillaries, and develops into arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in later stage. 30687014 2018
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE HHT 1 has been correlated with a higher prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations than HHT 2. 11170071 2001
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE HHT-1 is considered a more severe form of the disease with an earlier onset of epistaxis and telangiectases and a higher prevalence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations than that found in HHT-2 subjects. 16611103 2006
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In conclusion, no evidence for differences in brain AVM characteristics was observed among HHT gene groups, although we cannot exclude clinically important differences. 22991266 2012
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this review, we explore the role of ALK1-NOTCH interactions in the development of arteriovenous malformations and examine a possible role of two signalling pathways downstream of ALK1, TMEM100 and IDs, in the development of arteriovenous malformations in HHT. 26645978 2016
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Interestingly, ALK-1 mutations also lead to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), an autosomal dominant disease characterized by arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) leading to potentially life-threatening bleeding complications such as epistaxis. 30260738 2020
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE It also adds to the evidence suggesting that pulmonary AVMs are more common in HHT 1 than in HHT 2. 10946360 2000
Congenital arteriovenous malformation
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Ligand-neutralizing antibodies or inducible, endothelial-specific Alk1 deletion induce AVMs in mouse models as a result of increased PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase)/AKT (protein kinase B) signaling. 29976569 2018