ATN1, atrophin 1, 1822

N. diseases: 499; N. variants: 6
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Prevention of diabetes in the NOD mouse by a Th1 clone specific for a hsp60 peptide. 10677244 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE NOD Idd5 locus controls insulitis and diabetes and overlaps the orthologous CTLA4/IDDM12 and NRAMP1 loci in humans. 11016460 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE It can be induced by as disparate means as tuberculin antigen administration, by interleukin-4 treatments, by transfer of T-cell lines generated in autologous mixed lymphocyte responses, and by immunization to insulin B-chain, whereas oral islet cell antigens, such as insulin, can delay diabetes onset in the NOD mouse.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 8100786 1993
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE G6pc2(-/-) mice were generated on the NOD/ShiLtJ genetic background, and glycemia was monitored weekly up to 35 weeks of age to determine the onset and incidence of diabetes. 21896930 2011
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE While both isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) function as important autoantigens in autoimmune diabetes mellitus-GAD65 in humans and GAD67 in the NOD mouse-GAD67 is not synthesized in human pancreatic islets and is thought not to be an autoantigen in human diabetes. 12515288 2002
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We demonstrated that givinostat synergised with otelixizumab to induce durable remission of diabetes in 80% of recently diabetic NOD-huCD3ε mice. 29030662 2018
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Because type 1 diabetes is regarded to be immune-mediated and vitamin D prevents the development of diabetes in the NOD mouse, we investigated the role of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene as a candidate for type 1 diabetes susceptibility. 10868975 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE As proof of concept, we report that diabetes is completely suppressed in a knock-in NOD strain with a serine to aspartic acid substitution at position 57 in the MHC class II Aβ. 29527189 2018
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE First, to see which immunomodulating molecule-secreting islet grafts can most powerfully prevent diabetes development in NOD mice without immunosuppressant, NOD islets were transfected with one of the following adenoviral vectors: Ad.IL-12p40, Ad.TGF-beta, Ad.CTLA4-Ig, or Ad.TNF-alpha after which they were transplanted under the renal capsule of acutely diabetic NOD mice. 18400329 2008
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Subsequent analyses found syngeneic splenocytes bearing the combination of the two ECDI-coupled IGRPs but not INS peptides (IGRP-SPs or INS-SPs) effectively inhibited diabetes development in NOD.β2m(null).HHD mice. 21346176 2011
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Furthermore, the transduced cells could be used for studies in the NOD mouse system without altering the onset of diabetes. 15144890 2004
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE NOR mice are insulitis resistant and diabetes free despite genetic identity with NOD at numerous chromosomal regions containing previously described insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) genes, including the strongly diabetogenic H2g7 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotype. 7931087 1994
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thus, CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DC and pDC have countervailing actions in NOD diabetes, with myeloid DC providing critical antigenic stimulation to naive CD4(+) T cells and pDC providing regulatory control of CD4(+) T cell function in the target tissue. 17911589 2007
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The severity of insulitis in NOD.PD-L1Tg mice was significantly lower than in NOD mice and none developed diabetes. 31419705 2019
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE P2X7R blockade with oxidized ATP reduces the CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell-mediated autoimmune response in vitro and delays diabetes onset in NOD mice. 30065030 2018
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We conclude that IA-2beta is involved in insulin secretion, but despite its importance as a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes, it is not required for the development of diabetes in NOD mice. 15220191 2004
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Fenofibrate, a regulator of sphingolipid metabolism, is known to prevent diabetes in NOD mice. 31410530 2019
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We found that the CD19+IgM+ cell is the primary subpopulation of B cells that delayed transfer of diabetes mediated by diabetogenic T cells from NOD mice (P = 0.002). 30518692 2018
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the resulting 3A9 TCR:iHEL NOD.H2(k)-Chr12 mice, we observed a significant decrease in diabetes incidence as well as a decrease in both the quantity and affinity of HEL-specific IgG autoantibodies relative to 3A9 TCR:iHEL NOD.H2(k) mice. 25623266 2015
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Available experiments in the NOD mouse and epidemiological evidence in the human point to proinsulin as a key autoantigen in diabetes. 16306346 2005
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Despite the well known role of nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD) receptor proteins in innate immunity, their association with diabetes is less explored. 24018334 2013
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Islets were isolated from NOD mice and mice treated with multiple low doses of streptozotocin, as a mouse model of diabetes. 28280903 2017
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Furthermore, splenocytes from NOD-Alox15(null) mice are unable to transfer diabetes in an adoptive transfer model. 23437231 2013
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This was demonstrated by greater ability to cause recurrent diabetes in NOD-RIP-CD86 diabetic mice transplanted with 6-wk-old NOD islets and adoptively transferred diabetes from diabetic NOD-RIP-CD86 mice to NOD.scid mice. 17947667 2007
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Because exogenous IL-4 and IL-10 exert antidiabetogenic effect in NOD mice and early blockade of endogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha prevents NOD mouse diabetes, these phenomena may be causally related to the antidiabetogenic effect of HGG-pulsed DC treatment. 10746656 2000