ATN1, atrophin 1, 1822

N. diseases: 499; N. variants: 6
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In crosses of NOD mice with a series of normal strains, inheritance overt diabetes is correlated with inheritance of the NOD's unique I-A beta gene, though the bulk of islet destruction and insulitis can occur independent of MHC inheritance. 2642771 1989
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE It can be induced by as disparate means as tuberculin antigen administration, by interleukin-4 treatments, by transfer of T-cell lines generated in autologous mixed lymphocyte responses, and by immunization to insulin B-chain, whereas oral islet cell antigens, such as insulin, can delay diabetes onset in the NOD mouse.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 8100786 1993
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Nicotinamide can protect the NOD mouse from diabetes if given early enough and in sufficient dose.The effect partly wanes with time.There is reduced islet inflammation. 8109840 1993
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE NOR mice are insulitis resistant and diabetes free despite genetic identity with NOD at numerous chromosomal regions containing previously described insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) genes, including the strongly diabetogenic H2g7 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotype. 7931087 1994
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE All splice variants encode the conserved T-cell epitope (in exon 2) recognized by autoreactive T cells in diabetic children and diabetes-prone NOD mice. 8975715 1996
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We show that diabetes-prone NOD mice had Tep69-specific, autoreactive T cell repertoires and thus provide a relevant model for the study of ICA69's role in diabetic autoimmunity. 9128175 1997
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We reported that oral administration of 0.8 mg of recombinant human insulin to 6-week-old NOD mice every other day for a month generated regulatory T-cells that were able to reduce the severity of insulitis and the percentage of clinical diabetes in naive irradiated recipients when co-injected with diabetogenic T-cells. 9421372 1998
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE To optimize the induction of tolerance, we have shown that feeding insulin conjugated to cholera toxin B-subunit (CTB), a potent mucosal adjuvant, reduced by 5,000 the amounts of antigen necessary for delaying diabetes onset in NOD mice. 10535448 1999
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Targeted immunomodulation by treatment of recipients with either anti-helper T-cell antibodies, or fusion proteins which block costimulatory interactions between antigen presenting cells and host T-cells have demonstrated synergy in significant prolongation of encapsulated islet xenograft survival in NOD mice with spontaneous diabetes. 10415571 1999
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We evaluated two bone marrow-derived dendritic cell (DC) populations from NOD mice, the murine model for type 1 human diabetes. 10580417 1999
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We evaluated the effects of recombinant human (rh) interleukin (IL)-11 on the development of spontaneous and cyclophosphamide-induced diabetes in female NOD mice. 10580421 1999
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Clone C9 can adoptively transfer diabetes or, when attenuated, C9 can be used to vaccinate NOD mice against diabetes. 10360969 1999
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Vitamin D has been shown to modulate the immune system thereby preventing the development of diabetes in NOD mice. 10593571 1999
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Prevention of diabetes in the NOD mouse by a Th1 clone specific for a hsp60 peptide. 10677244 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE NOD Idd5 locus controls insulitis and diabetes and overlaps the orthologous CTLA4/IDDM12 and NRAMP1 loci in humans. 11016460 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Because exogenous IL-4 and IL-10 exert antidiabetogenic effect in NOD mice and early blockade of endogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha prevents NOD mouse diabetes, these phenomena may be causally related to the antidiabetogenic effect of HGG-pulsed DC treatment. 10746656 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Because type 1 diabetes is regarded to be immune-mediated and vitamin D prevents the development of diabetes in the NOD mouse, we investigated the role of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene as a candidate for type 1 diabetes susceptibility. 10868975 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Finally, NOD/LtSz-Rag1null recipients of adoptively transferred spleen cells from diabetic NOD/Lt+/+ mice rapidly developed diabetes. 10679087 2000
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This review will focus on the genetic components predisposing NOD mice to SLE induced by BCG treatment and compare them to previously determined diabetes susceptibility genes in this strain and SLE susceptibility genes in the BXSB, MRL and the New Zealand mouse strains. 11681493 2001
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the present study we tried to identify immune reactivity patterns in the pancreas associated with diabetes resistance in NOD-related mouse strains. 11409710 2001
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE While both isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) function as important autoantigens in autoimmune diabetes mellitus-GAD65 in humans and GAD67 in the NOD mouse-GAD67 is not synthesized in human pancreatic islets and is thought not to be an autoantigen in human diabetes. 12515288 2002
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here we show that proinsulin B24-C36 peptide binds to I-A(g7), the MHC class II molecule of the NOD mouse, and, after intranasal administration, induces regulatory CD4(+) T cells that, in the absence of CD8(+) T cells, block the adoptive transfer of diabetes. 12727928 2003
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE T lymphocytes isolated from the islets of the NOD mouse that recognize insulin peptide B:9-23 can transfer diabetes. 14679045 2003
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We conclude that IA-2beta is involved in insulin secretion, but despite its importance as a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes, it is not required for the development of diabetes in NOD mice. 15220191 2004
CUI: C0011847
Disease: Diabetes
Diabetes
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine which is strongly associated with the development of diabetes in NOD mice. 14709415 2004