Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Diabetic nephropathy (defined as urinary albumin excretion greater than 300 mg/24 hr) was found in 7 out of 21 siblings to patients with nephropathy and 3 out of 30 siblings to normoalbuminuric patients (P less than 0.04). 1513092 1992
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Diabetic nephropathy was defined as macroalbuminuria (urinary albumin excretion rate >200 microg/min or >300 mg/24 h) or end-stage renal disease. 17337502 2007
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Diabetic nephropathy (DN) as a cause, CKD stages, body mass index (BMI), smoking, leukocyte count, serum albumin, iron markers, calcium, and phosphorus concentration were identified as independent risk factors for anemia. 28049235 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Albumin absorbed by renal tubular epithelial cells induces inflammation and plays a key role in promoting diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression. 31208912 2019
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A total of 441 cases with diabetic nephropathy (albumin excretion > or =300 mg/24 h) and 314 controls with persistent normoalbuminuria (<30 mg/24 h), despite diabetes of duration > or =20 years, were identified. 19834686 2009
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A total of 458 cases with diabetic nephropathy (albumin excretion >300 mg/24h) and 319 controls with persistent normoalbuminuria (<30 mg/24h), despite > or =20 years of diabetes duration at follow-up were identified. 19246226 2009
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Albuminuria is widely used to indicate early phases of diabetic nephropathy although it is limited by the fact that structural damage might precede albumin excretion. 28577020 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Among DM patients without DR, patients with membranous nephropathy had significantly lower levels of serum albumin and serum creatinine, and significantly higher levels of high-density lipoprotein and cholesterol than those with DN.In conclusion, DN patients without DR may have less serious renal damage and less diabetic complication than those with DR. 28471980 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Among them, the levels of afamin, CD44 antigen, and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2, which have not previously been implicated in DN, were significantly associated with both the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) and eGFR. 29522788 2019
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE An albumin excretion rate (AER) of 20-200 microg/min (n=73) was considered as incipient DN, and an AER >200 microg/min was considered as overt DN (n=48). 18413189 2009
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE An abnormal urinary albumin excretion rate (AER) is often the first clinically detectable manifestation of diabetic nephropathy. 24595857 2014
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE An important method for evaluating risk of progressive DKD is abnormal albumin excretion rate (AER). 29207965 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Association of glycated albumin to HbA1c ratio with diabetic retinopathy but not diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. 27923630 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE At baseline, mean age of VITAL-DKD participants was 67.6 years, 46% were women, 30% were of racial or ethnic minority, and the prevalence of DKD (estimated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup> or urine albumin-creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g) was 17%. 30282055 2018
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Biochemical parameters, such as fasting blood glucose, creatinine, BUN in the serum, and albumin in the urine, were determined in STZ-induced DN mice after the 8th week of STZ administration. 30278036 2018
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Blood glucose, 24 h urinary protein and urinary albumin were lower in progenitor cell group than those in DN or insulin treatment group. 28655312 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Correlation analysis and subgroup analysis between hub genes and clinical features of DN showed that ALB, ANXA1, APOH, C3, CCL19, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL6A3, CXCL6, DCN, EGF, HRG, KNG1, LUM, SERPINA3, SPARC, SRGN, and TIMP1 may involve in diabetic tubulointerstitial injury. 30761531 2019
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a microangiopathic disease characterized by excessive urinary albumin excretion, which occurs in 30% of patients with diabetes mellitus. 28719912 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease RGD Diet-induced renal changes in Zucker rats are ameliorated by the superoxide dismutase mimetic TEMPOL. 19424163 2009
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE DN(+) patients were younger, with higher body mass index, serum triglycerides, serum creatinine, and lower serum albumin than those in DN(-) patients. 23399816 2013
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Effects of Different Doses of Irbesartan Combined With Spironolactone on Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate in Elderly Patients With Early Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy. 29753370 2018
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Elevated concentrations of albumin in the urine, albuminuria, are a hallmark of diabetic kidney disease and are associated with an increased risk for end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular events. 26631737 2016
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Elevated urinary albumin excretion (microalbuminuria) is an early marker of diabetic nephropathy, but there is an unmet need for better biomarkers that capture the individuals at risk with higher accuracy and earlier than the current markers do. 30217994 2018
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Evaluation of the Relationship Between Microalbuminuria and Urine Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy. 27696561 2017
CUI: C0011881
Disease: Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE For the early DN rat models, HKC at the suitable dose of 2 g/kg/day ameliorated the general condition and biochemical parameters partially including kidney weight (KW), urinary albumin (UAlb), serum creatinine (Scr) and serum albumin (Alb), attenuated renal tubular EMT significantly and inhibited the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the kidneys obviously, which was superior to RAP generally. 30785016 2019