IL21, interleukin 21, 59067

N. diseases: 321; N. variants: 6
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 11
0.700 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease and common variable immunodeficiency-like disease caused by IL-21 deficiency. 24746753 2014
IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 11
0.700 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease and common variable immunodeficiency-like disease caused by IL-21 deficiency. 24746753 2014
IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 11
0.700 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease and common variable immunodeficiency-like disease caused by IL-21 deficiency. 24746753 2014
IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 11
0.700 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET Inflammatory bowel disease and mutations affecting the interleukin-10 receptor. 19890111 2009
IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 11
0.700 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR
CUI: C0007570
Disease: Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Duodenal tissues from patients with untreated celiac disease had increased levels of mRNAs encoding IL15 receptor subunit alpha (IL15RA) and IL21 compared with tissues from patients with potential celiac disease and controls. 31622625 2020
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Additionally, IL-21 levels were significantly increased in samples from patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (mean+/- SD: n = 14, 202.64 +/- 111.47 fg/mL, p = .0001 for Quanterix SiMoA and 275.4 +/- 174.66 fg/mL p = .0001 for MSD S-PLEX®) as well as in samples from patients with Sjögren's Syndrome (mean+/- SD: n = 11, 122.18 +/- 84.50 fg/mL, p = .0029 for Quanterix SiMoA and 183.64 +/- 153.00 fg/mL, p = .0082 for MSD S-PLEX®) when compared to healthy donors (mean+/- SD: n = 11, 38.1 +/- 27.8 fg/mL for Quanterix SiMoA and 58.1 +/- 30.7 fg/mL for MSD S-PLEX®). 30590020 2019
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Altogether, our results indicate that β2-Glycoprotein I is able to elicit a local Interleukin-17/Interleukin-21 and Interferon-γ inflammation in lupus-antiphospholipid syndrome patients that might lead, if unabated, to plaque instability and subsequent arterial thrombosis, suggesting that the T helper 17/T helper 1 pathway may represent a novel target for the prevention and treatment of the disease. 30872365 2019
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE PD-1hiCXCR5- T peripheral helper cells promote B cell responses in lupus via MAF and IL-21. 31536480 2019
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We aimed to determine whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) near the IL-21 gene have significant association with SLE susceptibility and the T helper-related inflammatory cytokine profile of SLE patients. 30774014 2019
CUI: C0007570
Disease: Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Expression levels of the IL21 and Trx genes were not significantly modulated in the CD group compared to the control group, whereas the IL17A gene in CD patients was transcribed at significantly higher levels among the CD group. 30183349 2018
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE IL-21 drives expansion and plasma cell differentiation of autoreactive CD11c<sup>hi</sup>T-bet<sup>+</sup> B cells in SLE. 29717110 2018
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE IL-21-driven mTOR activation is a pharmacologically targetable checkpoint of the deficient autophagy that underlies Treg cell dysfunction in SLE. 29161463 2018
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Enhanced ABC formation in SWEF-deficient mice was controlled by the cytokine IL-21 and IRF5, whose variants are strongly associated with lupus. 29483597 2018
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Additionally, silencing MALAT-1 significantly reduced the expression of IL-21 in primary monocytes of SLE patients. 29100395 2017
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE T follicular helper cells, interleukin-21 and systemic lupus erythematosus. 27498357 2017
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Anti-IL-21 treatment also led to a reduction in GC B cells, CD138<sup>hi</sup> plasmablasts, IFN-γ-dependent IgG2c production, and autoantibodies, indicating that Tfh cell-derived IL-21 is critical for pathological B cell cues in lupus. 28219887 2017
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we evaluated ROCK activity in a new SLE cohort, and an RA cohort, and assessed the ability of distinct inhibitors of the ROCK pathway to suppress production of IL-17 and IL-21 by SLE T cells or human Th17 cells. 28283529 2017
CUI: C0007570
Disease: Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In children with coeliac disease, the genes coding for pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-11, IL-18, and IL-21 were significantly overexpressed, suggesting the possible importance of these cytokines in the relationships between coeliac disease and dental disorders. 26440733 2016
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE An elevated level of IL-21 was found in SLE CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells. 27818202 2016
CUI: C0007570
Disease: Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Certain gene polymorphisms of IL2/IL21 (rs6822844 and rs6840978) and SH2B3 (rs3184504) may influence susceptibility to CD, although the effects remain unclear. 26535636 2015
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Given the inconsistent results from these studies, the present meta-analysis aimed to obtain a more precise estimate of the association between IL-21 rs907715 and rs2221903 polymorphisms and SLE. 26345892 2015
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Moreover, genotypes carrying the IL-21 rs2055979 A variant allele were associated with increased IL-21 levels compared to the homozygous wild-type genotype in patients with SLE. 24434811 2014
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE T cells contribute to lupus pathogenesis by secreting pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, and by interacting with B cells and secreting helper factors such as IL-21 that promote production of IgG autoantibodies. 24508410 2014
CUI: C0024141
Disease: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, genetic deficiency of IL-21 associates with inflammatory bowel diseases and blockade of IL-21 in the early phases exacerbates the disease progression in some models of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, thus suggesting a dual role of IL-21 in the control of immune-mediated diseases. 25162763 2014